People are now Living Longer than ever Before Essay

People are now Living Longer than ever Before Essay
Explore the pros and cons of people are now living longer than ever before, and how it affects society in this IELTS discussion essay.

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People are now Living Longer than ever Before Essay

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

In some parts of the world, people are living to an older age than they used to. Some people say that this causes problems but others say that an ageing population has advantages for business, for government and for society in general.

Discuss both views and give your own option.

Explore both sides of the debate on ageing populations-do they create challenges or offer opportunities for society, business, and government?

Real IELTS Exam Question, Reported On:

Uzbekistan 08 May 2025

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own experience or knowledge. Write at least 250 words.


People are now Living Longer than ever Before

In recent years, many parts of the world have witnessed a steady rise in life expectancy. While some argue that this trend brings numerous challenges such as increased healthcare costs and pressure on pension systems, others believe that an ageing population can benefit society, businesses, and governments. This essay will examine both perspectives before presenting a personal viewpoint.

On one hand, there are genuine concerns about the consequences of an ageing population. As people live longer, governments must allocate more resources to healthcare, pensions, and elderly care services. This can strain public finances and put pressure on younger generations who have to support a larger retired population through taxes. Moreover, an older workforce may lead to lower productivity and reduced innovation, as older employees may not adapt as easily to new technologies or changing business environments.

On the other hand, many see positive aspects in an ageing population. Older individuals often have decades of experience and skills, which can be valuable in mentoring younger employees and maintaining stability in the workplace. From a societal point of view, the elderly can contribute to communities through volunteer work, childcare for grandchildren, and participation in civic life. Furthermore, businesses can adapt to serve this growing demographic by creating products and services tailored to older consumers, thus opening up new economic opportunities.

In my opinion, although an ageing population presents certain challenges, these can be managed through thoughtful planning and innovation. Governments can reform pension systems, invest in preventive healthcare, and encourage lifelong learning so that older people can stay active and continue contributing to society. With the right policies, the advantages of an ageing population can outweigh the drawbacks.

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